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Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Sumatran Tiger Food,s

Sumatran Tiger Food,s depends where it lives and how plentiful prey. As the main predators in the food chain, tiger maintain wild prey populations that exist under its control, so that the balance between prey and vegetation that they eat can be maintained.

They have a sense of hearing and sight are very sharp, which makes it a very efficient hunter. Sumatran tigers are solitary animals, and they hunt at night, stalking its prey patiently before attacking from behind or the side.

They eat anything that can be captured, mostly wild boar and deer, and sometimes poultry or fish. Orangutans also can become prey, they rarely spent time at ground level, and therefore rarely captured the Sumatran Tiger .According to locals also love to eat Jack fruit.

Sumatran tigers are also able to swim and climb trees when hunting prey. Sumatran tiger hunting area is not known exactly, but it is estimated that 4-5 adult Sumatran tiger tail require roaming area covering 100 kilometers in lowland areas with an optimal amount of prey (not hunted by humans).

Sumatran Tiger Habitat,s

Sumatran Tiger Habitat,s is found only on Sumatra island. This big cat can live anywhere, from lowland forests to mountain forest, and lived in many places are not protected.

Only about 400 individuals live in nature reserves and national parks, and the rest scattered in other areas are cleared for agriculture, there are also approximately 250 males were reared in zoosall over the the world . Tiger

Sumatra suffered the threat of loss of habitat due to swampy areas such as blocks of lowland forests, peatlands and threatened mountain rain forest clearing for agricultural land and commercial plantations, as well as encroachment by logging and road construction activities.

Due to the increasingly narrow habitat and decreases, the tiger had to enter the region closer to humans, where often they were killed and arrested for entering rural areas or lost due to an accidental encounter with humans.

The characteristics of the Sumatran Tiger

The characteristics of the Sumatran Tiger is the smallest tiger subspecies. Sumatran tiger has the darkest color among all other tiger subspecies, the black pattern width and the distance is sometimes meeting.

Male Sumatran tigers average length 92 inches from head to tail, or about 250cm long from head to foot with the weight 300 pounds or about 140kg, while the height of adult males can reach 60cm. Females average 78 inches in length or about 198cm and weighs 200 pounds or about 91kg.

Sumatran tiger stripe is thinner than other tiger subspecies. Sumatran Tiger skin color is the darkest of all tigers, ranging from the yellow-red to dark orange. This subspecies also had more beard and mane than other subspecies, especially the male tiger. Their small size makes it easier to explore the jungle.

There is a membrane in between her fingers that made ​​them able to swim fast. Tigers are known to corner their prey into the water, especially if the prey animal is a slow swimmer. Fur changed color to dark green when giving birth.

Sumatran tiger Indonesian

Sumatran tiger Indonesian (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is only found on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, is one of six sub-species of tigers that still survive today and are included in the classification of critical wildlife threatened with extinction (critically endangered) in the red list of endangered species is released IUCN World Conservation Institute. The wild population is estimated between 400-500 animals, especially living in national parks in Sumatra. Sophisticated genetic testing has revealed genetic markers unique, indicating that this subspecies may evolve into separate species, if managed sustainably. [2]

Destruction of habitat is the greatest threat to the population today. Logging continues even in the supposedly protected national parks. Recorded 66 tigers were killed between 1998 and 2000.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Emperor Bird of Paradise

Emperor Bird of Paradise or the scientific name Paradisaea guilielmi is a kind of medium-sized birds of paradise, with a length of about 33cm, of the genus Paradisaea. This bird is colored yellow and brown, bluish gray beak, legs purplish brown and reddish brown iris.


Adult male birds have to face, over the front of the head and throat glossy green. The back of the head, back and wings are yellow, and brown lower body. On the side of his chest hair ornaments are white and the tail there are two long black strap. Females are smaller, without ornament decorated with feathers, has a dark brown head, back brownish yellow and brown of the lower body. Young birds have feathers like birds females.


Emperor Bird of Paradise there are dispersion area in mountain forests and hills of the lower Huon Jasirah in Papua New Guinea, usually from a height of 670 meters to a height of 1350 meters above sea level.

Emperor Bird of Paradise is a polygamous species. Male birds attract couples with ritual dances in the group lek. Males hang down his body, opened the exhibit feather decorations. Emperor Bird of Paradise bird feed consisting of fresh fruits and various insects.

Emperor Bird of Paradise was discovered by Carl Hunstein in one of his expedition on the island of New Guinea in January 1884. The scientific name of this species commemorates a German emperor, Frederick William Albert Victor.

Based on the loss of forest habitat continues, as well as population and area where the bird was found to be very limited, Paradise Emperor evaluated as a risk near threatened in the IUCN Red List. This bird is listed in CITES Appendix II.

Blue Bird of Paradise

Blue Bird of Paradise or the scientific name Paradisaea Rudolphi is a kind of medium-sized birds of paradise, with a length of about 30cm, of the genus Paradisaea. This bird is black and blue, bluish-white beak, gray legs, dark brown iris, around the eyes there are two half circles of white and light blue wings.

Adult male birds have feathers on the side of the chest decorative tassels that purplish blue when viewed from below and reddish brown when viewed from above. In the chest there is a black oval circle with a red edge. In birds there are two long straps are black with blue rounded tip. Females are smaller, without feathers adorned with decorations and lower body reddish brown.

Blue Bird of Paradise there are dispersion area in the mountainous forests of eastern Papua New Guinea and southeast, mostly from a height of 1,400 meters to a height of 1,800 meters above sea level.

Blue Paradise is a polygamous species. Male birds attract couples with ritual dances that showcased jewelry feathers. Unlike other Paradisaea birds of paradise, Bird of Paradise Blue males do not dance in groups. Males hang down his body, opened the exhibit feather decorations such as blue fan while singing with a voice like a low hum. Nearby there is a female. After copulation, males leave the females and start looking for another partner. Blue Paradise bird feed consisting of fresh fruits and various insects.

Blue Bird of Paradise was discovered by Carl Hunstein in one of his expedition on the island of New Guinea in 1884. The scientific name commemorates an endangered species of Austria's crown prince named Rudolf von Österreich-Ungarn.

Based on the loss of forest habitat continues, as well as population and area where the bird was found to be very limited, Paradise Blue evaluated as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is listed in CITES Appendix II and are protected by law in Papua New Guinea.

Komodo Dragons

Dragons, or a full-called Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis), is the world's largest lizard species that live on the island of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Gili Dasami in Nusa Tenggara. This iguana by the natives of Dragons island is also called by local names ora.

Including family members Varanidae monitor lizards, and Toxicofera klad, dragons are the largest lizards in the world, with an average length of 2-3 m. Large size is associated with symptoms of island gigantism, the tendency to be a giant body of certain animals that live in small island linked to the absence of mammalian carnivores on the island where dragons live, and the rate of metabolism kecil.Karena dragons of his body, these lizards occupy position of a top predator that dominates its place of living ecosystems.

Dragons are found by western researchers in 1910. Her body is great and terrible reputation makes them popular in zoos. Dragons in the wild habitat has been shrinking due to human activities and therefore the IUCN include dragons as a species vulnerable to extinction. These large lizards are protected under Indonesian law and a national park, namely Komodo National Park, established to protect them.